Repair or replace?

When something breaks, the first question is usually whether it is worth fixing at all. There is no single right answer, but a few questions make the decision easier.

A common rule of thumb

Many people use a simple rule: if the repair would cost about half the price of a new one, or more, it is worth thinking about replacing it. Treat that as a starting point rather than a verdict. Something well made and otherwise in good shape can be worth repairing above that line, and something worn out may not be worth repairing below it.

Questions to ask yourself

• Is the rest of it in good shape? One failed part on something otherwise sound is a different decision from the third breakdown in a short time.
• Can you still get parts? Ask the repair business whether parts are available for your make and model, and how long they take to arrive.
• What would replacing it really involve? Think about delivery, installation, taking the old one away, and anything built around it, such as cabinets, fittings or a custom space.
• Is it still under a manufacturer's warranty? If it might be, find your paperwork and check what the manufacturer offers before arranging a repair elsewhere.
• Does it matter to you? A favorite pair of boots, a family watch or an instrument you have played for years may be worth fixing whatever the numbers say.

Get an estimate before you decide

You can't really compare repairing with replacing until you know what the repair involves. Ask for a written estimate, and ask whether there is a fee to diagnose the problem. Some businesses offer free estimates; you can use the "free estimates" filter on a town's repair page to find them. Our guide to questions to ask before a repair covers what else to check.

Small repairs are often overlooked

Plenty of things that get thrown away can be fixed: a zipper, a sole, a watch battery, a bicycle wheel, a lamp, a chair leg. Before you replace something small, it can be worth a look through categories such as Shoe Repair, Watch Repair or Furniture Repair.

Leave some jobs to a professional

For anything involving gas, electrical wiring or the structure of a building, don't try to take it apart or fix it yourself to see whether it is worth saving. Use a qualified professional, and ask them for their view on repairing or replacing.